Fernandel
Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin, known professionally as Fernandel, was born on May 8, 1903, in Marseille, France. His parents were Désirée Bédouin and Denis Contandin, who originated from Perosa Argentina, Italy; his father worked as a bookkeeper and performed as an amateur comedian under the pseudonym 'Sined'. He had two brothers, Auguste-Marcel (1897-1961) and Francis (Fransined) (1914-2012), and a sister, Marguerite (1910-2006). Having started in music halls, Fernandel adopted the stage name Fernandel in 1922, a designation provided by his mother-in-law. He married Henriette Félicie Manse in 1925. Fernandel’s career began with appearances in cafes and at weddings, followed by a victory at a children's singing competition at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Marseille at age seven. He made his film debut in 1930 in Le Blanc et le Noir . His popularity grew steadily throughout the 1930s and 1940s, with key roles in films like Angèle (1934), Regain (1937), Le Schpountz (1938), and La Fille du Puisatier (1940). He collaborated extensively with Marcel Pagnol, appearing in thirteen of his films. He released the popular song “Félicie aussi” in 1939 and had a successful recording of “La Caissière du Grand Café” in 1947. Fernandel became one of the biggest stars of French cinema for several decades, appearing in over 125 films between 1930 and 1969. He was well-known for portraying the Italian village priest in the Don Camillo series from 1951 to 1970, a role which led to a meeting with Pope Pius XII in 1953. His distinctive facial features, which he referred to as his ‘gueule de cheval’ (horse-like face), became a trademark. He also appeared in Italian and American films, including Around the World in 80 Days (1956) with David Niven and Paris Holiday (1958) with Bob Hope and Anita Ekberg. Fernandel was involved in the direction or joint production of multiple films throughout his career. Fernandel’s films attracted over 200 million spectators during his career, and in 1968, General Charles de Gaulle stated that Fernandel was the only Frenchman more famous than himself worldwide. Following a diagnosis of lung cancer, he passed away on February 26, 1971, and his remains are interred at the Cimetière de Passy in Paris. His son Franck Fernandel became an actor and singer, and acted alongside his father in L'Âge ingrat and En avant la musique .